전국 시설이용 장애인의 구강보건의식행태에 관한 조사연구
THE STATUS OF ORAL HEALTH BEHAVIORS AND DENTAL SERVICES IN THE KOREAN DISABLED
김영남, 최연희, 전현선, 정원균, 장선옥, 임지준, 이긍호,
소속 상세정보
김영남 ( Kim Young-Nam ) - 연세대학교 원주의과대학 치위생학과
최연희 ( Choi Youn-Hee ) - 경북대학교 치의학대학원 예방치과학교실
전현선 ( Jeon Hyun-Sun ) - 연세대학교 원주의과대학 치위생학과
정원균 ( Chung Won-Gyun ) - 연세대학교 원주의과대학 치위생학과
장선옥 ( Jang Sun-Ok ) - 연세대학교 치과대학 치과생체재료공학교실
임지준 ( Lim Ji-Jun ) - 스마일재단
이긍호 ( Lee Keung-Ho ) - 스마일재단
KMID : 1144020050010010018
Abstract
The purposes of this study were 1) to investigate the oral health problem of the disabled according to the handicapped types, 2) to collect the empirical data for developing and establishing the oral health policies for the handicapped, and 3) to find out the major obstacles against the dental services and oral health promotion. The handicapped subjects were collected by designed cluster sampling and interviewed with structured questionnaire in order to measure the oral health knowledge and behaviors. The subjects were attending the special schools and private or public welfare institutions for crippled disorder, encephalopathy disorder, mental retardation, visual disturbance, hearing defect, and developmental disorder. Oral examination was conducted by 13 trained dentists. 1,476 of handicapped people were finally surveyed. The results were as follows; The experiences of visiting dental office during the last one year in 18~64 year-old disabled people were 48.86% in crippled disorder, 52.50% in mental retardation, 58.24% in visual disturbance, 39.29% in hearing defect, respectively. To improve this challenging situation, we should find out the obstacles against the dental service and oral hygiene maintenance by the types of handicap, and develop the oral health policies which could support and advocate the Korean disabled.
키워드
Disabled; Oral Health behavior
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